From prehistoric horses to dismantling nuclear power plants: Fraunhofer IGD has developed the first autonomous 3D scanning robot that delivers precise, color accurate scans in repeatable, high quality. The 3D robot makes it possible to digitize cultural heritage assets, such as the fossils of a prehistoric horse found at the Messel Fossil Site, and transform them into a 3D model. There are numerous other applications for the robot. These include developing precise systems for dismantling nuclear power plants and digitizing components in the automotive industry when no CAD models are available. The technology enables 3D models to be prepared without the need for postprocessing. It is already used in cultural heritage, industry, forensics, and medicine.